Master Driver Trainer Practice Exam

Defensive driving is characterized by a proactive approach where drivers actively anticipate potential hazards and take measures to prevent accidents. This involves being aware of their surroundings, observing other drivers' behaviors, and adapting to changing conditions on the road. Through techniques such as maintaining a safe following distance, using mirrors effectively, and predicting the actions of pedestrians and other vehicles, defensive drivers are prepared for unexpected events, thereby significantly reducing the risk of collisions.

In contrast, aggressive driving typically involves risky behaviors such as speeding, tailgating, or weaving in and out of traffic without regard for others, which increases the likelihood of accidents. Reactive driving refers to responding after a hazard has already occurred, which is not proactive and does not focus on preventing incidents. Lastly, passive driving implies a lack of engagement or awareness, where the driver is not actively involved in anticipating or responding to potential dangers on the road.